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Nigeria’s new NIMC Act transforms identity management, enhancing the digital economy and data protectionPhysical ID cards phased out as digital identity verification through apps and biometrics becomes standardTougher penalties introduced for identity fraud, ensuring stricter enforcement and enhanced cybersecurity measures
Pascal Oparada is a journalist with Legit.ng, covering technology, energy, stocks, investment, and the economy for over a decade.
Nigeria has entered a new era of digital identity management following the signing of the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) Act, 2026, a sweeping reform that replaces the 2007 law and significantly expands the country’s identity framework.
Previously, the National Identity Number (NIN) was primarily used to verify identities for bank accounts, SIM registration, passport applications and access to government programmes.
However, the new law transforms the NIN into the foundation of Nigeria’s broader digital economy.
President Bola Tinubu signs new NIMC law as fresh digital identity begins. Credit: State HouseSource: Getty Images
