The geopolitical landscape of Africa is undergoing a significant transformation, marked by a recalibration of alliances and a decisive push for sovereignty by nations in the Sahel. In this context, a notable shift is underway: France, historically a dominant power in its former colonies, is increasingly turning towards Anglophone African nations to forge new strategic partnerships. This realignment was most recently underscored by the signing of a major cooperation agreement between French President Emmanuel Macron and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, signaling Paris’s intent to secure new allies in a region where its traditional influence is waning.
This diplomatic move comes as France grapples with a series of setbacks in West Africa. The military-led governments of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES)—Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have openly criticized French actions, accusing Paris of pursuing neocolonial ambitions and contributing to instability in their nations. The severance of diplomatic ties by Burkina Faso and the expulsion of French troops from parts of the region represent a clear rejection of France’s historical role. This loss of influence has forced France to seek new avenues to maintain its presence and protect its strategic interests on the continent.
A central element of this new strategy is a deepening security partnership with Nigeria. French military support for Nigeria and Benin, particularly in their joint efforts to combat jihadist groups along their shared border, has become a key component of this cooperation. This includes intelligence sharing and training, as agreed upon by President Macron and Nigerian
